Escuela Náutica de Manila Scientific Education in the Spanish Philippines
Science education in the nineteenth-century Philippines has been portrayed as highly deficient, yet pockets of respectable scientific education existed. The Escuela Náutica de Manila, which opened in 1820, offered such an education. Thisarticle narrates its establishment and discusses its changing c...
| Published in: | Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Vol. 69, no. 1 (2021), 109-144 |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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2021
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